Page 14 – Winterthur Museum, Garden & Library

Maxime Jean Lefebvre

About the Artist

Providence, Rhode Island

Maxime Jean Lefebvre is an interdisciplinary artist who works mainly with printmaking and ceramics. His work explores the tension between histories, stories, and systems of power and is informed by his personal experiences as a foreigner in America.

Born and raised in France, Maxime has been living in the United States since 2017 in Providence, Rhode Island. He holds a master of fine arts degree in printmaking from the Rhode Island School of Design and a diplôme national d’arts plastiques (bachelor of fine arts degree) from the École Nationale Supérieure d’Art de Bourges.

Website: MaximeJeanLefebvre.com
Social Media: @MaximeJeanLefebvre

Artist Statement

I was surprised to learn that many Americans are still obsessed with Napoléon and the heroic tales that surround his tumultuous life. Was it his rapid ascension to power? The self-coronation? The comeback to Paris from Elba Island? Or perhaps Elon Musk is more fascinated with his profound disdain for democracy, his systematic oppression of political opponents, and the vertiginous death tolls his campaigns inflicted.

An Escape? is a box for Napoléon’s last tricorn, the one he wore while looking at the waves crashing on the shore of Saint-Helena, wondering if he could have a fresh start in the New World.

Easy Targets is a hatbox made for a standard Advanced Combat Helmet issued by the American military. The military in the United States is structured as a fascinating blend of authoritarian hierarchy and a social welfare state. The only way a lot of Americans can access good, affordable healthcare, tax-free housing allowance, and generous tuition aid is through enlisting and accepting the ultimate trade-off. The basic structure of many developed countries is used as bait and has progressively become one of the last remaining bastions for the middle class, where service members don’t go broke due to a medical bill.

Julia Samuels

About the Artist

Providence, Rhode Island

Julia Samuels was born in Portsmouth, New Hampshire, and she earned her bachelor of fine arts degree in printmaking from Pratt Institute in 2007. In Brooklyn, she participated in founding the Gowanus Studio Space, providing a community gathering point and accessible studio spaces to artists, as well as 596 Acres, which helps residents navigate earning legal access to public lands in their neighborhoods. Samuels earned her master of fine arts degree in printmaking from Rhode Island School of Design in 2015, after which she founded Overpass Projects, a fine art print publisher committed to innovating contemporary printmaking techniques as well as amplifying underrepresented voices. At Overpass Projects, Samuels publishes her own work as well as collaborative editions that have been acquired by several collections, including the National Gallery of Art, Library of Congress, Los Angeles County Museum of Art, and Ford Foundation.

Websites:

Social Media: @OverpassProjects

Artist Statement

Intricacy and beauty can be found anywhere, and I see art everywhere I go—at every traffic stop or speeding by on the highway, in the whole built-up world around us, and in every interaction where the natural world is attempting to reclaim its space. Power lines, phone cables, chain-link and barbed wire fences are things we all encounter on a daily basis and most likely do not consider beautiful. I appreciate the challenges these elements bring to the medium of woodcut. Cables and wires silhouetted against a clear sky are elements positively drawn over deep negative space, and in carving I invert this relationship, investing my effort into the areas carved away, the blank spaces. My discipline and care are leaving behind, and untouched, the intention of the original artwork, that fence, cable, tree, or vine that exists in the real world.

Amber Heaton

About the Artist

Brooklyn, New York

Amber Heaton creates colorful, geometric installations, mixed media works, paintings, and works on paper. She received an master of fine arts degree in printmaking from the Rhode Island School of Design in 2012, a bachelor of fine arts degree from the University of Utah in Printmaking and Sculpture in 2009, and a bachelor of university studies in Human Diversity from the University of Utah in 1998. Her work has been exhibited at The Bronx Museum of the Arts; Children’s Museum of Manhattan; Susquehanna Art Museum; International Print Center New York; Highpoint Center for Printmaking; Musée Des Beaux-Art, Le Locle, Switzerland; and other venues internationally. In 2019, Heaton had solo exhibitions at Cedar Crest College in Allentown, Pennsylvania, and Narrows Center for the Arts in Fall River, Massachusetts. Heaton participated in the AIM Program at the Bronx Museum of the Arts, was a scholar at the Center for Book Arts, New York, and an artist-in-residence at Wassaic Project, New York. She was awarded a Fulbright Fellowship in South Korea from 2001–2003. Heaton lives and works in Brooklyn, New York.

Website: AmberHeaton.com
Social Media: @AmberHeat

Artist Statement

Like Byzantine architecture and mandala drawings, my work lies in the tradition of creating spaces that embody the sensation of the sacred or mystical. The rhythms of light and time visible in the natural world shape my sense of space and provoke my work. I learn to observe shifting states of balance and harmony from nature. For me, these states are spaces of personal freedom and democracy. In each artwork, I invite the viewer to seek tranquility and equality.

I create colorful, geometric paintings, mixed media works, installations, and works on paper. I layer transparent washes over wood panels and sculptures to illuminate areas of pattern. I use line to form depth, sometimes adding string, tassels, and hardware to build layers of 3-dimensional space. These elements visually reinforce data points in the systems I formulate. I base these systems on mathematics and data concerning the natural world and our universe.

With influences from Euclidean diagrams to Minimalism and textile art, I construct patterns with a sense of vibration, establishing a physical relationship to the eye and the body. I play with relationships between the physical and the metaphysical. Using scale, abstraction, and repetition, I devise spatial relationships with psychological tension and release. These psychological spaces give me room to consider human interactions in a visual way, and my geometries become metaphors for those interactions. Compositionally, I want each work to come to a state of equilibrium and to emanate a sense of calm and openness.

Gregg Moore and Omar Tate

About the Artist: Gregg Moore

Gregg Moore is an artist, designer, and educator. His studio practice explores the relationship between ceramics and new media, drawing from historical foundations while questioning and investigating perceptions of the ceramic field. His current work ranges from ceramic tableware, mixed media sculpture, and multimedia installation that examines the practices of gardening, farming, cooking, and eating. His professional practice is shaped by collaborations with chefs, scientists, curators, and artists. Moore is professor of Visual and Performing Arts at Arcadia University, where he directs the Ceramics program.

Website: GreggFMoore.com
Social Media: @GreggFMoore

About the Artist: Omar Tate

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Identifying first and foremost as an artist (not a chef) who uses food as one of his many mediums, Omar is a West Philly native who worked for over a decade in acclaimed kitchens across Philadelphia and in New York City before embarking on his own. After experiencing a lack of diversity and representation, both in the kitchen and on the plate, Omar launched Honeysuckle Projects to tell nuanced stories on Blackness in America. You can find Omar’s work featured in The New York Times, Esquire Magazine, Okayplayer, Eater, The Philadelphia Inquirer, and other publications.

Website: HoneysucklePhl.com
Social Media: @Coltrane215

Artists’ Statement

Our project, ˈȯi-stər, builds on our previous collaborations to connect people in conversations about nourishment, community, and Black craft through processes of making, growing, and eating. ˈȯi-stər · ve-səl consists of 100 hand-thrown porcelain jars, hundreds of porcelain oyster shells, a single large-scale water vessel, and a stoneware jar by Thomas Commeraw from the Winterthur museum collection. The project explores histories of taste, cultivation, trauma, and joy and reclaims and reimagines oysters as sources of sustenance, facilitators of memory-keeping, and poetic expressions of identity.

Jerome Bias

About the Artist

Graham, North Carolina

Jerome Bias is a furniture maker and cultural heritage practitioner, specializing in the reproduction of early Southern furniture using period techniques. He has been making furniture since 2000.

As the hearth cook with the Slave Dwelling Project during on-site programs, he learned to ask complicated questions, like: What were the skill sets of enslaved tradespeople? How did they craft lives for themselves and their families while enslaved?

Bias currently makes reproductions of furniture from places where his family was enslaved. He is exploring the question: How did his ancestors handle the trauma of enslavement and yet maintain the ability to have hope and love?

Website: JeromeBias.MyPortfolio.com
Social Media: @JeromeFBias

Artist Statement

Hope and Love. How do we see the ancestors? It is easy to see them through a lens of pain and suffering. In this project I look at them through a lens of hope and love. I sit in amazement at the courage it took for a mother to love her daughter knowing that if the crops failed, her baby girl could be sold to pay a debt. In this project, “What does that love look like?” I ask the question, what kind of generational trauma comes out of that experience?

We don’t know the names of many of the ancestors, and we have very few of their stories. But from research we know that we have artifacts that were witnesses to their lives. They were there while they lived their lives. They were the items that they used every day. They were the items that they bought to express themselves. They were the items that they bought to make life possible.

As a people forged in the bitter fire of American slavery, what does hope and love look like? Is it the resplendent coconut cake that was made by an auntie and would have graced this hunt board? Is it the oversize tree nails that hold the hunt board together while also fracturing the frame? What do you keep and pass on to the next generation? What do you find a new healthier version of? These are the questions that I am exploring through the building of the Georgia hunt board.

Lauren Frances Adams

About the Artist

Baltimore, Maryland

Lauren Frances Adams is a painter and installation artist whose work has been widely exhibited in public venues, such as artist-run spaces, historic houses, university galleries, and museums, including at the North Carolina Museum of Art, the Warhol Museum, Baltimore Museum of Art, and the Contemporary Art Museum St. Louis. She holds degrees from UNC-Chapel Hill and Carnegie Mellon University and attended the Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture. She is the recipient of awards from the Joan Mitchell Foundation, the Pollock-Krasner Foundation, and the Trawick Prize. She has participated in residencies at the Joan Mitchell Center and Sacatar Foundation in Brazil. Lauren lives in Baltimore and teaches at Maryland Institute College of Art.

Website: LFAdams.com
Social Media: @LaurenFrancesAdams

Artist Statement

My work explores political and social histories through iconic images and domestic ornament, rooted in my experiences growing up on a farm in the American South and inspired by my belief in the need for reckoning with the past to understand the present and shape the future.

Battling Algae with a Splash of Color

Beneath the serene surface of Winterthur’s ponds, an unexpected sight catches the eye—vibrant flashes of orange. Except in our two picturesque koi ponds, these colorful flashes are unlikely to be fish. Rather, they are part of a pioneering initiative aimed at taming algae proliferation across the nearly 1,000-acre estate.

Kevin Braun, supervisor of arboriculture and natural lands at Winterthur, and his team put barley hay into orange-colored onion bags and anchored them to cinder blocks. The buoyant bags hover about six inches below the ponds’ surface.

That makes them easy to spot.

*Orange bags of barley hay can be seen below the surface of ponds at Winterthur as part of a new attempt to stop algae growth.*

“The idea is that as the hay breaks down, a chemical reaction happens that will hopefully stop algae growth,” Braun explained. “The bags need to be exposed to the sun to decompose, which is why they cannot be too deep.”

The Penn State Extension says barley straw doesn’t kill existing algae but appears to inhibit the new growth of algae.

“The exact mechanism is poorly understood, but it seems that barley straw, when exposed to sunlight and in the presence of oxygen, produces a chemical that inhibits algae growth,” according to the Extension. As part of Penn State, the Extension delivers unbiased, scientifically proven, evidence-based information to individuals, businesses, and communities anywhere.

So… is this method working at Winterthur?

The air and water temps are still too low for us to know.

We’ll check back later in the season!

Kirin Joya Makker

About the Artist

Geneva, New York

Kirin Joya Makker is professor of American Studies at Hobart William Smith Colleges. An artist trained as an architect, and a scholar in critical space theory, Makker works to bridge disciplines and their methods of producing knowledge. At her institution, she teaches courses which investigate social power and architectural spaces. She combines traditional scholarship with creative practice in hand drawing, sewing, and installation art. Her research on these topics takes several forms, including designing and leading participatory art projects, exhibiting solo artworks, and producing scholarly writing on women’s history and black history in design and urban planning.

Website: WombChairSpeaks.net
Social Media: @KirinMakker

Artist Statement

Dubbed the “Womb” chair at a 1948 press event after a journalist spotted a pregnant woman sitting in it, the Knoll Womb Chair was gendered, racialized, and sexualized from its public debut. In the decades that followed, it appeared regularly in corporate office and bachelor pad plans and was uniquely promoted by Playboy magazine as a signature prop in objectifying women, emphasizing male fantasies of compliance, titillation, and repose. The Womb Chair Speaks project works to resist this context of constraint, its cultural history, and characterization of the womb by placing a manufactured Womb Chair into community sewing circles for regular stitching sessions. By (re)establishing a connection to women’s domestic labor history, this project repositions the Womb Chair away from conventional male space and into a subjective and shared learning space, where folks engage in kinetic dialogue, personal narrative, and collaborative labor. The project politicizes the medium of upholstery, the act of stitching, and the traditional forum of the sewing bee in feminist community work. In this form, the Womb Chair (and womb) may resist patriarchal constraint and speak.

Joey Quiñones

*Still Life for Black Peter*, Courtesy of John Michael Kohler Arts Center Collection, gift of the artist

About the Artist

Bloomfield Hills, Michigan/Springfield, Ohio

Joey Quiñones is a sculptor working primarily with fiber and ceramics. They were selected as an Emerging Artist of 2020 by Ceramics Monthly and a Manifest Gallery Annual Prize Finalist, and they received an Honorable Mention for the James Renwick Alliance Chrysalis Award. Their work has been shown at venues such as the Akron Art Museum, the Contemporary Art Center in Cincinnati, and the Crocker Art Museum in Sacramento. They have a master of fine arts degree in Studio Art from Indiana University, Bloomington, and a Ph.D. in English from the University of Iowa. They are currently the Artist-in-Residence, Head of Fiber at Cranbrook Academy of Art.

Website: JoeyQuinones.com
Social Media: @JQuinones_Art

Artist Statement

As an artist, I study decorative domestic items from the era of Enlightenment. I came to Winterthur because of its large collection of ceramics, textiles, paintings, and furniture. The collection of decorative objects tells us as a society who and what we value, and who and what we don’t. When thinking about the United States, we often leave out the history of Spain’s colonization in the New World, and how this presence impacted the African and indigenous populations that all came together in this place. For my project, I created items that would have never existed in the early founding of the U.S. and the Americas (Caribbean included) but more accurately depict the racial and gender dynamics of the period. It influences us still today. With this exhibit, I aim to inspire a dialogue on race, colonization, and the transatlantic slave trade.

The Chairmaker’s Toolbox

Winterthur’s collection of furniture and tools from noted shops like that of the Dominy family from East Hampton, New York, and Alexander Forbes of Cleveland, Ohio, provides inspiration and an extensive study collection for contemporary furniture and tool makers, like the women and nonbinary makers featured here. This new work also prompts us to ask questions about makers of the past who may have gone unrecognized due to their identity or circumstances. To learn more about the Dominy family and to see their wood and watch shops, visit the Dominy Gallery, also on the second floor of the Galleries.

The new tools shown here are made by makers associated with The Chairmaker’s Toolbox.

“Our mission is to address the barriers to education and community to build the future of green woodworking. Following three hundred years of restricted access, we believe that the continued relevance of hand tool woodworking relies on the authentic participation of historically excluded makers. The Chairmaker’s Toolbox provides free tools, education, and mentorship for BIPOC, GNC, and female students hoping to build chairs and established toolmakers seeking to build sustainable businesses. In support of the project, we have partnered with Winterthur, The Furniture Society, and chairmakers across the country. We have offered classes as Lost Art Press, A Workshop of Our Own, The School of Woodwork, Port Townsend School of Woodworking, Austin School of Furniture and Design, and Fireweed Woodshop.”

The Artists

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Claire Minihan

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Claire started out with a furniture background, graduating from the North Bennett…

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Rachel Kedinger and ME Hitt

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This froe, a tool used for cleaving wood by splitting it along…

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Eleanor Ingrid Rose

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Eleanor Ingrid Rose was born in Monterey County, California. She is a…

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Kelly Harris

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Kelly Harris is a woodworker, furniture maker, designer, and educator. She designs…

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